Industry-Specific CBAM Requirements
Steel and cement importers face unique challenges under CBAM due to the carbon-intensive nature of these industries. This guide provides sector-specific insights for compliance.
Steel Industry Requirements
Covered Products
- Raw materials (iron ore, pig iron)
- Semi-finished products (billets, blooms, slabs)
- Finished products (bars, rods, angles, shapes)
- Tubes and pipes
Emissions Calculation
Direct Emissions:
- Blast furnace operations
- Basic oxygen furnace
- Electric arc furnace
Indirect Emissions:
- Electricity consumption
- Heating and cooling
Default Values
- EU provides specific default values per product category
- Range from 1.9 to 2.3 tons CO₂/ton steel
Cement Industry Requirements
Covered Products
- Cement clinker
- Portland cement
- Aluminous cement
- Other hydraulic cements
Emissions Sources
Process Emissions (60% of total):
- Limestone calcination
- Chemical reactions
Fuel Emissions (40% of total):
- Kiln fuel combustion
- Electricity for grinding
Calculation Methodology
- Clinker Factor: Determine clinker content in cement
- Process Emissions: 0.525 tons CO₂/ton clinker
- Fuel Emissions: Based on fuel type and consumption
Best Practices
Data Collection
- Establish direct communication with producers
- Request emissions data in CBAM format
- Verify third-party certifications
Documentation
- Maintain detailed records
- Store producer declarations
- Keep calculation methodologies
Preparing for 2026
Certificate Requirements
- Estimated cost: €75-100 per ton CO₂
- Purchase strategy optimization
- Budget planning for certificates
Risk Management
- Price volatility hedging
- Supply chain diversification
- Alternative sourcing strategies
Carbonable Solutions
Our platform offers industry-specific features:
- Pre-configured calculations for steel/cement
- Automated default value application
- Supply chain emissions tracking
- Certificate cost forecasting
Conclusion
Steel and cement importers must act now to ensure smooth transition to full CBAM implementation. Early preparation and the right tools are key to compliance success.